Thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 23, 2025, Lub Rooj Sib Tham Pawg Thawj Coj Hauv Lub Xeev tau txiav txim siab thiab tau txais Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Green thiab Tsawg-Carbon Development Action Plan (2025-2027) (tom qab no hu ua "Action Plan"). Lub rooj sib tham tau xa cov teeb liab pom tseeb tias qhov ntsuab thiab qis -carbon kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam yog ib qho kev xav tau rau kev siv tag nrho cov kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab tus tsav tsheb tseem ceeb thiab lub zog tseem ceeb rau kev txhawb siab - kev txhim kho kev lag luam zoo. Kev saws me nyuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb no tau thawb "kev tsim ntsuab" mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm kev hloov pauv kev lag luam. Txoj kev taug kev los ntawm kev ua "lub tsev tsim hluav taws xob" mus rau "kev tsim khoom lag luam superpower"- kev hloov pauv kev lag luam tshiab nrog kev loj hlob ntsuab raws li nws lub hauv paus-yog hloov kho lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam.
I. Txoj Cai Keeb Kwm: Tuam Tshoj ua lub ntiaj teb ntsuab kiv puag ncig
Raws li tib lub teb chaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb uas tau nce "ecological civilization tsim" rau lub teb chaws lub tswv yim, Tuam Tshoj, coj los ntawm ecological civilization cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, hais txog ib tug zoo ecological ib puag ncig raws li zoo raws li cov pej xeem zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau inclusive form of public welfare. Lub hom phiaj yog los xyuas kom meej tias tib neeg tau txais kev nkag siab ntau dua ntawm kev ua tiav, kev zoo siab, thiab kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm ib puag ncig zoo. Nws yog lub hom phiaj los npaj rau kev txhim kho tam sim no thiab kev noj qab haus huv - ua neej nyob yav tom ntej, ua kom muaj kev txhim kho ruaj khov ntawm Suav teb thiab kev vam meej, thiab tsim kom muaj kev hloov tshiab uas tib neeg thiab xwm txheej nyob sib haum xeeb tiag tiag. Nrog rau kev tswj hwm kev nyab xeeb thoob ntiaj teb, qhov ntsuab thiab qis - carbon transformation ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam kev lag luam tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho kev xaiv rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig. txhim khu kev lag luam kev sib tw thiab ua tiav kev txhim kho kom ruaj khov. Raws li lub ntiaj teb loj tshaj plaws tsim lub teb chaws, Tuam Tshoj lub xub pwg nyom lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb los txhawb kev hloov pauv ntsuab thoob ntiaj teb. Los ntawm kev tsim ntsuab, Tuam Tshoj tau cog lus tias yuav txo qis cov pa tawm hauv tsev cog khoom thiab tsav kev hloov pauv ntawm nws cov kev lag luam tsim khoom los ntawm "loj-scale" mus rau "siab- zoo."
II. Txoj Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm: Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Lag Luam Green Transformation
(A) Ua kom pom tseeb ntawm Cov Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm
Raws li kev tshaj tawm xov xwm los ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology thaum Lub Kaum Hli 2024, Lub Hom Phiaj Ua Haujlwm yuav tsom mus rau kev txhim kho ntsuab thiab qis- cov txheej txheem tsim cov pa roj carbon monoxide, tsom mus rau peb thaj chaw hauv qab no:
1. Accelerating Formulation of Carbon Footprint Accounting Standards for Industrial Products
Kev tsom mus rau cov khoom tseem ceeb xws li steel, electrolytic aluminium, lithium roj teeb, thiab lub zog tshiab tsheb, kev siv zog yuav ua kom sai sai rau kev tsim cov txheej txheem carbon footprint accounting qauv. Qhov no yuav tsav cov tuam txhab lag luam kom txo qis carbon emissions thoob plaws hauv cov khoom lag luam lifecycle thiab txhawb kev hloov pauv thiab txhim kho kev lag luam chains thiab cov saw hlau.
2. Txhim khu kev tsim kho ntawm Kev Siv Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob Tshiab
Rau cov roj teeb siv hluav taws xob, tsim thiab teeb tsa kev tswj hwm kev ntsuas rau kev siv dav dav, kho thiab tso tawm cov qauv kev lag luam rau kev siv dav dav, thiab ua kom muaj kev tsim cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab.Rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic thiab lwm yam khoom siv, ntxiv dag zog ua ntej- tshawb fawb thiab txoj cai npaj rau kev siv dav dav, thiab ua kom muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo. nyiaj laus siab kawg.
3. Ua haujlwm txhawb nqa daim ntawv thov huv thiab qis-Carbon Hydrogen hauv Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam
Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kev txwv tsis pub siv cov khoom siv huv thiab tsawg -carbon hydrogen, txuas ntxiv txoj cai kev koom ua ke thiab kev tsim kho tshiab. Ua kom nws loj - nplai daim ntawv thov hauv kev lag luam xws li metallurgy, tshuaj, thiab petrochemicals, thiab ua tiav ntau -scenario daim ntawv thov kev ua tiav hauv kev lag luam ntsuab microgrids, ntsuab shipping, ntsuab aviation, thiab lwm yam kev lag luam.
(B) Cov Ntsiab Lus Tseem Ceeb tau hais los ntawm Txoj Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm
Kev sib koom ua ke cov lus taw qhia ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology thiab lwm yam Xya Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Txhim Kho Ntsuab ntawm Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam nrog cov kev cai tshiab tshaj plaws, Txoj Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm yuav tsom mus rau cov hauv qab no:
1. Txhim kho Green Technology Innovation thiab Daim Ntawv Thov
Accelerating ntsuab scientific thiab technological innovation thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm advanced ntsuab technologies yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb cov lus qhia ntawm lub Action Plan. Los ntawm kev tshawb fawb, kev tsim kho, thiab kev siv cov thev naus laus zis ntsuab tshiab, kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem ua tiav, txo kev siv hluav taws xob thiab kev ua qias tuaj ib puag ncig, thiab tso lub hauv paus ntsuab rau kev lag luam tshiab. Piv txwv suav nrog kev txhim kho lub zog siv tau zoo dua -txuag thev naus laus zis, kev tsim khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo ib puag ncig, thiab siv cov thev naus laus zis thoob plaws ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom.
2. Txhawb kev hloov pauv ntsuab ntawm kev lag luam ib txwm muaj
Kev lag luam tsoos yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam thiab thaj chaw tseem ceeb thiab nyuaj rau kev tsim ntsuab thiab qis - carbon. Txoj Kev Npaj yuav siv cov cai xws li loj- cov cuab yeej hloov kho tshiab kom nquag siv cov cuab yeej siv thiab cov txheej txheem, ua kom lub zog hloov pauv ntsuab thiab txhim kho cov kev lag luam tseem ceeb xws li hlau, tshuaj, thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Qhov no suav nrog kev ua kom zoo dua cov cuab yeej tsim khoom thiab cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis hauv kev lag luam ib txwm siv los txhim kho kev siv hluav taws xob, txo cov pa phem, thiab ua tiav kev hloov pauv los ntawm siab - siv zog thiab siab - qauv ua paug rau qis - siv hluav taws xob thiab qis - pa phem.
3. Ua Thawj Coj Kev Txhim Kho Ntsuab ntawm Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam
Rau cov lag luam tawm tshiab, Txoj Kev Npaj qhia txog kev loj hlob ntsuab los ntawm qhov pib siab. Nws yuav ua rau kom muaj kev siv lub zog huv hauv kev lag luam tawm tshiab, txhawb cov khoom ntsuab, thiab txhim kho cov peev txheej rov ua dua tshiab. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov sectors xws li tshiab zog tsheb thiab photovoltaic industries, kev siv zog yuav tsom tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv industrial scale expansion tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kev koom ua ke ntsuab kev loj hlob lub tswv yim los ntawm lub hauv paus pib, siv lub zog huv si, kev txhim kho cov khoom ntsuab kev ua tau zoo, thiab tsim kom muaj suab resource recycle systems kom ua tiav kev sib koom ua lag luam kev loj hlob thiab kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.
4. Txhim kho Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Txhim Kho Cov Qauv
Cov thev naus laus zis feem ntau sawv cev rau ib qho ntawm cov kev txwv tseem ceeb rau ntsuab thiab qis -carbon kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam. Kev tshawb fawb txog kev siv thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem muab kev txhawb zog rau kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Lub caij no, kev txhim kho cov qauv hauv cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb yuav pab tswj kev lag luam tus cwj pwm tsim khoom thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm ntsuab thiab qis - kev txhim kho carbon. Piv txwv suav nrog kev tsim cov khoom sib koom ua ke carbon emission cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem kev tsim ntsuab ntsuab los coj cov lag luam hauv kev tsim thiab tswj raws li cov qauv no.
5. Txhim kho txoj cai thiab txhim kho kev pabcuam
Los ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua cov cai, ib puag ncig txoj cai yuav raug tsim rau ntsuab thiab qis - carbon kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam. Cov kev ntsuas yuav suav nrog kev pab nyiaj txiag, kev txhawb nqa se, kev txhawb nqa nyiaj txiag, thiab lwm yam kev cai los txhawb cov lag luam kom nquag mus nrhiav kev hloov pauv ntsuab thiab kev tsim kho tshiab. Txhim kho kev tsim khoom ntsuab thiab cov kev pabcuam ntsuab-xws li tsim cov kev tswj xyuas cov saw hlau ntsuab, tsim cov kev pabcuam nyiaj ntsuab ntsuab, thiab muab cov kev pabcuam ntsuab ntsuab thiab ntawv pov thawj cov kev pabcuam-yuav pab txhawb thiab pab cov lag luam kom ua tiav kev hloov pauv thiab hloov kho dua tshiab, txhim kho lawv cov peev txheej thiab cov qauv hauv ntsuab thiab qis dua -carbon
III. Kev Ua Lag Luam: Sib koom ua ke "Kev tsim khoom" lub neej yav tom ntej ntsuab
Kev ua raws li Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Ntsuab thiab Tsawg-Carbon Development Action Plan (2025-2027) yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tsim khoom. Los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntsuab sib sib zog nqus ntawm kev lag luam ib txwm muaj thiab qhov siab - pib- taw tes ntsuab kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam tawm tshiab, kev tsim khoom lag luam yuav maj mam ua tiav tag nrho - saw qis- carbon transformation thiab txhim kho nws cov ntsuab thiab qis - carbon kev sib tw ua lag luam. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog pab ua kom tiav cov pa roj carbon peaking thiab carbon neutrality lub hom phiaj tab sis tseem yuav tsav Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam kev lag luam mus rau theem tshiab ntawm kev loj hlob zoo.
Nyob rau peb lub xyoos tom ntej no, tag nrho cov kev lag luam thiab cheeb tsam yuav tsum sib koom tes ua ke thiab nquag ua cov dej num uas tau teev tseg hauv Txoj Kev Npaj kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj ntsuab thiab qis -carbon. Los ntawm ntau yam -functioned kev rau siab nyob rau hauv technologies innovation, tus qauv txhim kho, thiab system optimization, Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam yuav ua tau ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau lub ntiaj teb no ntsuab transformation. Kev tsim ntsuab tsis yog tsuas yog yav tom ntej ntawm kev tsim khoom lag luam tab sis kuj yog lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam. Cia peb sib sau ua ke cia siab tias yuav muaj kev hloov pauv tshiab no nrog kev txhim kho ntsuab raws li nws lub hauv paus, coj qhov tseem ceeb tshiab thiab lub sijhawm rau Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tsim khoom.
Txuas: https://www.miit.gov.cn/xwfb/szyw/art/2025/art_090cc959a67747ea86e35d7ee5d60a26.html? (Xov xwm los ntawm Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology of the People's Republic of China, Tsib Hlis 23)
